Momentos Financieros: Cómo financiar una ampliación de la vivienda

Ya sea que te acabes de mudar o que hayas vivido en tu casa durante años, es natural desear hacer tuyo el espacio. Tal vez hayas soñado con la remodelación de un pequeño baño o de la cocina, o en un proyecto de mayor escala, como agregar un departamento para tu suegra.

 

 

Antes de contratar a un contratista o de dibujar los planos, es importante pensar en cómo pagarás la mano de obra y los materiales. Afortunadamente, no debes tener cada centavo ahorrado en el banco. De hecho, existen varias maneras de utilizar creatividad cuando se trata de financiar proyectos en la casa.

 

Línea de crédito sobre el capital de la vivienda

A menudo conocida como HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit), este tipo de financiamiento puede ser una hipoteca primaria o secundaria que te da acceso al capital que has obtenido. Un rápido cálculo: toma el valor actual de tu vivienda y sustrae lo que aún debes en la hipoteca. La diferencia es tu capital. Con una HELOC, puedes pedir prestado contra un porcentaje de ese número con una tasa de interés variable.

 

Los fondos se ponen a tu disponibilidad en la forma de una línea de crédito renovable, similar a una tarjeta de crédito. Generalmente, puedes acceder a los fondos disponibles en cualquier momento para lo que necesites durante un período de retiro de 10 años. Durante este tiempo, los pago mínimos son bajos y es posible que únicamente incluyan pagos de intereses para quienes califiquen. Eso cambia en el período de pago cuando el capital y el interés se juntan en un pago mensual, generalmente durante 20 años.

 

Una HELOC es una gran opción si necesitas una fuente de dinero que sea flexible en cuanto a cómo y cuándo la utilices. Pero debes tener cuidado al poner tu vivienda como garantía. Si fallas en realizar los pagos, es posible que el banco tome posesión de tu vivienda.

 

Préstamo sobre el capital de la vivienda

Como lo sugiere el nombre, este tipo de financiamiento también accede al capital de la vivienda a través de una hipoteca secundaria. A diferencia de una HELOC, un préstamo sobre el capital de la vivienda se entrega como una suma total de dinero. Es un porcentaje del capital de tu vivienda con una tasa de interés fija, pero no existe período de retiro. Debes empezar a realizar los pagos mensuales tan pronto como recibas el préstamo.

 

Si conoces el monto que necesitas para un proyecto específico en la vivienda y deseas un financiamiento más estable, es posible que un préstamo sobre el capital de la vivienda funcione. Pero recuerda, aún estarás utilizando tu vivienda como garantía, así que es importante realizar los pagos mensuales a tiempo.

 

Refinanciamiento con retiro de efectivo

Si no deseas una segunda hipoteca, existe otra opción que depende del capital de la vivienda para pagar renovaciones: el refinanciamiento. Este método se trata de reemplazar tu hipoteca actual con una nueva que es mayor a lo que debes por la vivienda. (También tendrá una nueva tasa de interés y plazo). La diferencia entre lo que debes y el monto de la nueva hipoteca es el efectivo que puedes utilizar.

 

Un refinanciamiento es una estrategia ideal para los propietarios de viviendas que buscan posiblemente aprovechar una tasa de interés más baja que la de su hipoteca original.

 

Préstamo personal

Sin embargo, no todo mundo ha vivido en su vivienda suficiente tiempo para poder acceder al capital. Si ese es tu caso, no te preocupes. Existen otras opciones para financiar proyectos en la vivienda. Sacar un préstamo personal, por ejemplo, en ocasiones puede ser una ruta más simple y rápida para acceder a efectivo.

 

A diferencia del papeleo e inspecciones que se requieren para refinanciar u obtener una segunda hipoteca con una HELOC o un préstamo sobre el capital de la vivienda, un préstamo personal ofrece un proceso de solicitud agilizado basado en información básica, como tu historial de crédito e ingresos.

 

Línea de crédito personal

Este tipo de financiamiento es una línea de crédito renovable similar a una HELOC, excepto que no requiere tu vivienda como garantía. Mientras que una línea de crédito funciona como una tarjeta de crédito, generalmente ofrece límites de crédito más altos y tasas de porcentaje anuales (APR) más favorables.

 

Tarjeta de crédito

Para proyectos exclusivos más pequeños (por ejemplo, reemplazar el azulejo en tu baño de visitas), una tarjeta de crédito puede ser todo lo que necesites para hacer tu sueño de renovación de la vivienda una realidad. Se recomienda que pagues el saldo en su totalidad cada mes para evitar cargos por intereses, los que, para tarjetas de crédito, generalmente son más altos que en cualquier otro tipo de financiamiento.

 

Efectivo

Por supuesto que siempre existe la opción de pagar proyectos de renovaciones en efectivo, sobre todo si tu puntuación de crédito te imposibilita acceder a líneas de crédito. Es posible que tome más tiempo ahorrar para que puedas iniciar la remodelación, pero no tener ninguna deuda es algo positivo. 

 

Infórmate sobre opciones de capital de la vivienda para acceder a lo que mejor funcione para tus metas de remodelación.

Infórmate sobre U.S. Bank

Contenido relacionado (en inglés)

Investment strategies by age

Evaluating interest rate risk creating risk management strategy

6 things to know about long-term care insurance cost and benefits

Military homeownership: Your guide to resources, financing and more

Do I need a financial advisor?

How to plan and save for adoption and in vitro fertility treatment costs

Preparing for retirement: 8 steps to take

At your service: outsourcing loan agency work

Car shopping: Buying versus leasing your next vehicle

What applying for store credit card on impulse could mean

For today's homebuyers, time and money are everything

How I did it: Bought a home without a 20 percent down payment

How I did it: Built living spaces to support my family

Money Moments: Tips for selling your home

Overcoming high interest rates: Getting your homeownership goals back on track

Should you buy a house that’s still under construction?

Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre la consolidación de deudas

5 things to consider when deciding to take an unplanned trip

Certificates of deposit: How they work to grow your money

Stay committed to your goals by creating positive habits

Major purchases: How to pay for big ticket items

What financial advice would you give your younger self?

10 ways to increase your home’s curb appeal

DIY home projects 101: tips from a first-timer

Unexpected expenses: 5 small business costs to know and how to finance them

What you should know about buying a car

Credit: Do you understand it?

Is it the right time to refinance your mortgage?

6 questions to ask before buying a new home

5 things to avoid that can devalue your home

What is a home equity line of credit (HELOC) and what can it be used for?

How to use credit cards wisely for a vacation budget

Your financial aid guide: What are your options?

9 simple ways to save

3 awkward situations Zelle can help avoid

Is raising backyard chickens a good idea financially?

A continuación te explicamos cómo crear tu propio presupuesto

Money Moments: How to manage your finances after a divorce

Helpful tips for safe and smart charitable giving

Money Moments: 8 dos and don’ts for saving money in your 30s

Travel for less: Smart (not cheap) ways to spend less on your next trip

Understanding guardianship and power of attorney in banking

What’s in your emergency fund?

What you need to know about renting

From LLC to S-corp: Choosing a small business entity

Maximizing your infrastructure finance project with a full suite trustee and agent

6 tips for trust fund distribution to beneficiaries

How to build wealth at any age

How to manage your money: 7 tips to improve your finances

LGBTQ+ financial planning tips

Should I itemize my taxes?

Your 5-step guide to financial planning

What is Medicare? Understanding your coverage options

Myth vs. truth: What affects your credit score?

8 steps to take before you buy a home

Building a dream home that fits your life

What to know when buying a home with your significant other

Mortgage basics: How does your credit score impact the homebuying experience?

Mortgage basics: How much house can you afford?

Mortgage basics: Finding the right home loan for you

Uncover the cost: Home renovation

5 financial goals for the new year

Retirement savings by age

Annual insurance policy review checklist

Allowance basics for parents and kids

What’s your financial IQ? Game-night edition

How I did it: Turned my side hustle into a full-time job

Retirement plan options for the self-employed

5 reasons why couples may have separate bank accounts

Common unexpected expenses and three ways to pay for them

It's possible: 7 tips for breaking the spending cycle

How to build and maintain a solid credit history and score

Closing on a house checklist for buyers

How to request a credit limit increase

Multiple accounts can make it easier to follow a monthly budget

Is it time to get a shared bank account with your partner?

Don’t underestimate the importance of balancing your checking account

7 steps to keep your personal and business finances separate

Which is better: Combining bank accounts before marriage — or after?

Reto de 30 días para adultos: Tareas de bienestar financiero para completar en un mes

Estate planning checklist: 8 steps to secure your legacy

8 steps to choosing a health insurance plan

Key milestone ages as you near and start retirement

How to build a financial plan that covers your savings and expenses

How I did it: Switched career paths by taking an unexpected pivot

5 ways to maximize your garage sale profits 

What you need to know before buying a new or used car

Estate planning documents: Living trusts vs. will vs. living will

Why estate planning is important

How a Health Savings Account (HSA) can benefit your retirement plan

Year-end financial checklist

3 ways to secure purchasing power

Leveraging the ASC-842 rule changes in equipment lease accounting

Housing market trends and relocation impact

How liquid asset secured financing helps with cash flow

An investor’s guide to marketplace lending

What is a CLO?

Beyond Mars, AeroVironment’s earthly expansion fueled by U.S. Bank

ABL mythbusters: The truth about asset-based lending

Finance or operating lease? Deciphering the legalese of equipment finance

Buying or leasing? Questions to ask before signing a contract

What type of loan is right for your business?

Collateral options for ABL: What’s eligible, what’s not?

Can ABL options fuel your business — and keep it running?

Insource or outsource? 10 considerations

The secret to successful service provider integration

Authenticating cardholder data reduce e-commerce fraud

Evaluating interest rate risk creating risk management strategy

Webinar: Approaching international payment strategies in today’s unpredictable markets.

Managing the rising costs of payment acceptance with service fees

Increase working capital with Commercial Card Optimization

Addressing financial uncertainty in international business

Safeguarding the payment experience through contactless

COVID-19 safety recommendations: Are you ready to reopen?

The surprising truth about corporate cards

Unexpected cost savings may be hiding in your payment strategy

Tech lifecycle refresh: A tale of two philosophies

Changes in credit reporting and what it means for homebuyers

High-cost housing and down payment options in relocation

4 benefits of independent loan agents

Middle-market direct lending: Obstacles and opportunities

Crypto + Relo: Mobility industry impacts

For today's relocating home buyers, time and money are everything

How to sell your business without emotions getting in the way

5 steps to take before transitioning your business

10 tips on how to run a successful family business

Talent acquisition 101: Building a small business dream team

How to fund your business without using 401(k) savings

Costs to consider when starting a business

How to test new business ideas

The costs of hiring a new employee

Small business growth: 6 strategies for scaling your business

How to expand your business: Does a new location make sense?

Why credit cards should be the first choice for business payments

4 small business trends that could change the way you work

Business credit card 101

What kind of credit card does my small business need?

Do I need a credit card for my small business?

How jumbo loans can help home buyers and your builder business

When to consider switching banks for your business

5 tips to help you land a small business loan

Leverage credit wisely to plug business cash flow gaps

How to establish your business credit score

5 ways a business credit card program can grow your business

How to build a content team

Multigenerational household financial planning strategies

How to track expenses

How to manage your finances when you're self-employed

Good debt vs. bad debt: Know the difference

Good money habits: 6 common money mistakes to avoid

Reviewing your beneficiaries: A 5-step guide

How to talk about money with your family

Financial steps to take after the death of a spouse

Retirement advice: How to retire happy

Retirement income planning: 4 steps to take

Preparing for retirement: 8 steps to take

Working after retirement: Factors to consider

4 steps to finding a charity to support

Year end tax planning tips

Tips for navigating a medical hardship when you’re unable to work

11 essential things to do before baby comes

Webinar: Uncover the cost: Starting a family

Preparing for adoption and IVF

Checklist: 10 questions to ask your home inspector

Resources for managing financial matters after an unexpected death

What you need to know as the executor of an estate

What documents do you need after a loved one dies?

Checklist: financial recovery after a natural disaster

How does money influence your planning?

Student checklist: Preparing for college

The A to Z’s of college loan terms

Co-signing 101: Applying for a loan with co-borrower

Practical money skills and financial tips for college students

How to build credit as a student

5 things to know before accepting a first job offer

How I did it: Paid off student loans

Bank Notes: College cost comparison

Is online banking safe?

Pros and cons of a personal line credit

3 tips for saving money when moving to a new home

5 tips for creating (and sticking to) a holiday budget

Planning self-care moments that matter (and how to finance them)

Growing your savings by going on a ‘money hunt’

Trabajar con otra persona que te ayude a asumir responsabilidades puede facilitarte alcanzar tus metas

Does your savings plan match your lifestyle?

Uncover the cost: Wedding

Uncover the cost: International trip

Are savings bonds still a thing?

Tips to overcome three common savings hurdles

Adulting 101: How to make a budget plan

Personal loans first-timer's guide: 7 questions to ask

Mindset Matters: How to practice mindful spending

How to choose the right rewards credit card for you

How can I help my student manage money?

Things to know about the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act

You can take these 18 budgeting tips straight to the bank

Save time and money with automatic bill pay

Do you and your fiancé have compatible financial goals?

U.S. Bank asks: Transitioning out of college life? What’s next?

U.S. Bank asks: Do you know your finances?

Personal finance for teens can empower your child

How to save for a wedding

Dear Money Mentor: How do I set and track financial goals?

Lost job finance tips: What to do when you lose your job

Money Moments: 3 smart financial strategies when caring for aging parents

Money management guide to financial independence

7 financial questions to consider when changing jobs

5 tips to use your credit card wisely and steer clear of debt

How to stop living paycheck to paycheck post-pay increase

Bank from home with these digital features

How grandparents can contribute to college funds instead of buying gifts

How to open and invest in a 529 plan

Using 529 plans for K-12 tuition

Is a home equity loan for college the right choice for your student

Parent checklist: Preparing for college

How to apply for federal student aid through the FAFSA

What to consider before taking out a student loan

Are you ready to restart your federal student loan payments?

5 tips to use your credit card wisely and steer clear of debt

5 steps to selecting your first credit card

How to use debt to build wealth

What’s a subordination agreement, and why does it matter?

Understanding the true cost of borrowing: What is amortization, and why does it matter?

Know your debt-to-income ratio

Your quick guide to loans and obtaining credit

Dear Money Mentor: How do I begin paying off credit card debt?

Dear Money Mentor: What is cash-out refinancing and is it right for you?

Mejoras de vivienda con el mejor rendimiento de inversión (ROI)

How we did it: Converted to solar power

Crypto + Homebuying: Impacts on the real estate market

How I did it: Bought my dream home using equity

House Hacks: How buying an investment property worked as my first home

Managing the impacts of appraisal gaps in a hot housing market

Spring cleaning checklist for your home: 5 budget-boosting tasks

Saving for a down payment: Where should I keep my money?

Your guide to breaking the rental cycle

Checklist: 6 to-dos for after a move

What are conforming loan limits and why are they increasing

Uncover the cost: Building a home

The lowdown on 6 myths about buying a home

4 ways to free up your budget (and your life) with a smaller home

Get more home for your money with these tips

Momentos Financieros: Cómo financiar una ampliación de la vivienda

First-time homebuyer’s guide to getting a mortgage

Dear Money Mentor: When should I refinance a mortgage?

Beyond the mortgage: Other costs for homeowners

10 questions to ask when hiring a contractor

What is an escrow account? Do I have one?

These small home improvement projects offer big returns on investment

Should you get a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit?

Is a home equity line of credit (HELOC) right for you?

How to use your home equity to finance home improvements

How do I prequalify for a mortgage?

Home equity: Small ways to improve the value of your home

Can you take advantage of the dead equity in your home?

4 questions to ask before you buy an investment property

10 uses for a home equity loan

Improving your credit score: Truth and myths revealed

How to spot a credit repair scam

6 essential credit report terms to know

5 unique ways to take your credit card benefits further

Test your loan savvy

Decoding credit: Understanding the 5 C’s

Should you give your child a college credit card?

U.S. Bank asks: What do you know about credit?

What types of credit scores qualify for a mortgage?

What is a good credit score?

How to improve your credit score

Common questions about electric vehicles (EVs)

Take the stress out of buying your teen a car

Questions to ask before buying a car

How to choose the best car loan for you

Inicio del contenido de las divulgaciones

La aprobación del préstamo está sujeta a la aprobación de crédito y a las normas del programa. No todos los programas de préstamos están disponibles en todos los estados para todos los montos de préstamos. La tasa de interés y los términos del programa están sujetos a cambios sin previo aviso. Los productos hipotecarios, de capital de la vivienda y de crédito son ofrecidos por U.S. Bank National Association. Productos de depósito ofrecidos por U.S. Bank National Association. Miembro FDIC.